This document also details info on the picts: http://www.clanmacfie.co.uk/clanhome/Current%20Live%20Dr%20Earle%20pdf/Dr%20Earle's%20History%20of%20Clan%20Macfie%20Vol%202.pdf
Extract:
North and east of the Firth of Forth:
The Venicones inhabiting land north of the Forth to south of Aberdeenshire. "Swamp or alder hounds".
The Taezali inhabiting the Gramineus region. After the Celtic river goddess "Deva".
The Vacomagi inhabiting the southern shore of the Moray Firth. "Men of the open plains".
The Decantae lived in Easter Ross and the Black Isle "noblemen".
The Lugi living in Ross-shire. These were dark-skinned people like the Silures in Wales.
The Smertae living around the river Oykel in Sutherland. Rosmerta was the Celtic "great smeared goddess".
The Cornavii in Caithness the "folk of the Horn".
The Venicones inhabiting land north of the Forth to south of Aberdeenshire. "Swamp or alder hounds".
The Taezali inhabiting the Gramineus region. After the Celtic river goddess "Deva".
The Vacomagi inhabiting the southern shore of the Moray Firth. "Men of the open plains".
The Decantae lived in Easter Ross and the Black Isle "noblemen".
The Lugi living in Ross-shire. These were dark-skinned people like the Silures in Wales.
The Smertae living around the river Oykel in Sutherland. Rosmerta was the Celtic "great smeared goddess".
The Cornavii in Caithness the "folk of the Horn".
South-west of Caithness:
The Caereni "sheep folk".
The Carnonacae "folk of the trumpets'.
The Creones "people of the rugged boundaries" spread down the north-west coast.
The Epidii "Gaulish for Horse breeders" lived about the Kintyre area.
The Caereni "sheep folk".
The Carnonacae "folk of the trumpets'.
The Creones "people of the rugged boundaries" spread down the north-west coast.
The Epidii "Gaulish for Horse breeders" lived about the Kintyre area.
The Central highlands:
The Caledonii "cunning people" from the Latin Calliditus. They occupied the whole of the Central highlands.
The Caledonii "cunning people" from the Latin Calliditus. They occupied the whole of the Central highlands.
Unlocated:
The Boresti lived somewhere near Mons Gramenius. Agricola attacked them after the battle of Mons Gramenius.
The Boresti lived somewhere near Mons Gramenius. Agricola attacked them after the battle of Mons Gramenius.
Other reported tribes:
The Maeatae (warriors) were referred to by Dio Cassius in 208 AD as being one of the most important tribes of Britons in the north. They were actually the southernmost members of the Venicones.
The Maeatae (warriors) were referred to by Dio Cassius in 208 AD as being one of the most important tribes of Britons in the north. They were actually the southernmost members of the Venicones.
The Verturiones "destroyers" from the Latin Verto. They were referred to by Ammianus Marcellinus, in 367 AD, as one of the two most important Pictish tribes. They reappeared later as sea raiders from Fortriu (Fortrenn) and Fife. They were the same people as the Venicones.
Pict Royal names and their equivalents | |||||
Pict | Welsh | Gaelic | English | Latin | Meaning |
Annull | Anwylyd | Caranrod | David | Cârus | Beloved |
Alpin | Alpaidd | Elphin | Alpine | Albinus | Roman Emperor, 193-197 |
Aduur | Groeg | Achuir | Archibald | Achiver | Greek |
Artur | Arthgwr | Giùlain | Arthur | Arturus | "bear-man" in Brythonic. |
Byddgar | Gwrol | Biduineil | Gerard | Fortis | Fearless |
Beli | Beli | Bilé | Billings | Belenus | Celtic god (the Dispatcher) |
Blánn | Blaenwr | Priomh | Harold | Prîmus | Foremost, leader. (Pict origin) |
Bonnedd | Bonedd | Bont | Nobility | Nôbilis | nobility |
Bladd | Blaidd | Faol | Wolf | Lupus | Wolf (Breton translation was Bleiz) |
Blevog | Blewog | Crateric | Asper | Asperitus | Pronounced "Blèvog". (rough, hairy) |
Bran | Cigfran | Corbidh | Corbett | Corvus | Mythological Brythonic Celtic hero (Raven) |
Brud | Brenin | Breth | Brodie, Brett | Bridei | "High King" from Saxon. "Seer" from Brythonic |
Buddug | Buddug | Buthut | Boadicea | Boudica | From Brythonic for "Boudicca". |
Carennidd | Ceraint | Cairdean | Clan | Cognati | From Brythonic for "Kinsfolk" |
Cinnidd | Cynydd | Cinneadh | Kenneth | Cemoyth | From Brythonic for "Hunter", . |
Connell | Conall | Conall | MacConnell | Lûpus | From Gaullish, Conall. (Strong wolf) |
Cynnvar | Cynnwrf | Carachadb | Custôdia | Excitement | |
Deoord | Dothan | Doris, Dortha | Diodorus | Greek historian, (Dorian) | |
Der Lei | Dár Mán | Derile | Ackerley | Parvus Rôbur | (littlest Oak-tree) |
Dinodet | Dinorthetis | Dennis | Dionysius | Thracian god (popularized by Romans) | |
Donnell | Dwfn | Domnach | MacDonnell | Dunveldus | Profound |
Drust | Cyffrous | Drest | Tristan | Drûsus | Famous Roman General in Germany. "Exciting" |
Duhhill | Duchel | Deocilunon | Diocletian | Diocletianus | Roman Emperor, 284-305 |
Eogan | Gwirod | Eochaid | Hugh | Ed | Mind, spirit |
Enbyd | Enbyd | Eanfrith | Egbert | Enfret | Saxon warlord (Ecgberht). "Awful" in Welsh |
Galanan | Cleddyfwr | Gartnaich | Gaullish | Calgacus | "Swordsman" in Latin |
Kast | Cystennin | Custantin | Constantine | Constantius | Steadiness, consistency, firmness |
Lann | Glân | Alasdair | Allan | Fôrmôsus | Handsome (from Celtic) |
Lutren | Lughtrin | Cailtran | Apollo | Apollonius | Celtic god, Lugh = Apollo, (Greek god of light). |
Mauur | Mawr | Mórbrec | Leonard | Magnus | From Mawr, Brythonic for Great |
Murdoc | Morwr | Muredach | Murdock | Mare-aeternus | Seafarer |
Munnudd | Mynydd | Mor | Monty | Mons | Mountain |
Nehhtonn | Neifion | Nechtan | Naughton | Nectonius | God of the Sea. "Neiton" in Welsh. |
Onnus | Awst | Oenghus | Angus | Augustus | Roman Emperor, 31BC-14AD "Honest" in Pict. |
Pridol | Priodol | Cumhaidh | Abel | Commodus | Roman Emperor, 180-192 (proper, suitable) |
Runn | Haearn | Iarunn | Steele | Ferrum | From Gaullish for Iron, Isern. |
Talladd | Clen | Ceanalta | Curtis | Cômis | polite, affable |
Tallorggann | Taorgan | Talorcen | Taorcum | Talor-gan = " With Thor" | |
Talorh | Taor | Talore | Taylor | Taor | Norse Father god: Thor |
Taran | Taran | Tharain | Daren, Teron | Taranis | Celtic Thunder God (equivalent to Thor) |
Tegid | Tegid | Tagd | Teagan | Tacitus | Roman Emperor, 275-276 (poet) |
Uhhel | Uchel | Uthoil | Earl | Nôbilis | Brythonic "Uchel" (Nobleman) |
Uipid | Iau | Uipoig | Jupiter | Iuppiter | Father of the Roman gods. |
Uist | Gorllewin | Airde | West | Occidèns | Old Norse word for West |
Urb | Erb | Erc | Earp, Erb, Erbe | Imbellis | Man of Peace |
Uunnella | Gwynnaidd | Càen (Cân) | Fionna | Flâvus | From Brythonic "Fionn". (fair-skinned) |
Uurddol | Urddasol | Ferthol | Adrian | Decôrus | Noble, dignified, knightly, honoured, exalted. |
Uurad | Puredig | Ferat | Terrance | Urbanus | From Brythonic Uuoret, (Refined, polite, witty) |
Uuen | Owain | Eogan | Eugene, Owen | Evander | Owain, son of Urien (warrior of King Alfred) |
Uurgus | Gwrol | Fearghus | Fergus | Probus | Brave, manly. |
Ptolemy's Albann
The following tribes are described (mostly from Agricola's campaign in 88AD). Claudius Ptolemaeus was an Alexandrian geographer writing about AD 150. He wrote two books, Almagest andGeography. The latter contains references to Albion (Britain), its tribes, its main features, and its latitude and longitude. (Note all names are Latinized)
The Orkney and Shetland island chains:
The Phocaii, Latin for "People of the Seals". A word that developed into Orca, Orkney and Orcadians.
The Phocaii, Latin for "People of the Seals". A word that developed into Orca, Orkney and Orcadians.
South of the Forth:
The Votadini lived in the Lothians. (the Welsh version was Goddodin).
The Selgovae lived in the centre between the Cheviots and he River Tweed "Hunters".
The Novantae lived in Dumfries-shire and Galloway "Vigorous people".
The Damnonii lived in Ayr, Renfrewshire, Dumbarton and Lanark, and into Stirlingshire.
The Votadini lived in the Lothians. (the Welsh version was Goddodin).
The Selgovae lived in the centre between the Cheviots and he River Tweed "Hunters".
The Novantae lived in Dumfries-shire and Galloway "Vigorous people".
The Damnonii lived in Ayr, Renfrewshire, Dumbarton and Lanark, and into Stirlingshire.
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