Tuesday 16 November 2010

Chronicles of the Picts

You can download it here  http://hal_macgregor.tripod.com/gregor/Chronicles.pdf or view it here http://hal_macgregor.tripod.com/gregor/Chronicles-paginated.html

This document also details info on the picts:  http://www.clanmacfie.co.uk/clanhome/Current%20Live%20Dr%20Earle%20pdf/Dr%20Earle's%20History%20of%20Clan%20Macfie%20Vol%202.pdf

Extract:

North and east of the Firth of Forth:
The 
Venicones inhabiting land north of the Forth to south of Aberdeenshire.  "Swamp or alder hounds".
The 
Taezali inhabiting the Gramineus region.  
After the Celtic river goddess "Deva".
The 
Vacomagi inhabiting the southern shore of the Moray Firth. "Men of the open plains".
The 
Decantae  lived in Easter Ross and the Black Isle "noblemen".
The 
Lugi living in Ross-shire.  These were dark-skinned people like the Silures in Wales.
The 
Smertae living around the river Oykel in Sutherland.  Rosmerta was the Celtic "great smeared goddess".
The 
Cornavii in Caithness the "folk of the Horn".
South-west of Caithness:
The Caereni  "sheep folk".
The 
Carnonacae "folk of the trumpets'.
The 
Creones "people of the rugged boundaries" spread down the north-west coast.
The 
Epidii "Gaulish for Horse breeders" lived about the Kintyre area.
The Central highlands:
The 
Caledonii "cunning people" from the Latin Calliditus.  They occupied the whole of the Central highlands.
Unlocated:
The 
Boresti lived somewhere near Mons Gramenius.  Agricola attacked them after the battle of Mons Gramenius.
Other reported tribes:
The 
Maeatae (warriors) were referred to by Dio Cassius  in 208 AD as being  one of the most  important tribes of Britons in the north. They were actually the southernmost members of the Venicones.
The Verturiones "destroyers" from the Latin Verto.  They were referred to by Ammianus Marcellinus, in 367 AD, as one of the two most important Pictish tribes.  They reappeared later as sea raiders from Fortriu (Fortrenn) and Fife.  They were the same people as the Venicones.

Pict Royal names and their equivalents
PictWelshGaelicEnglishLatinMeaning
AnnullAnwylydCaranrodDavidCârusBeloved 
AlpinAlpaiddElphinAlpineAlbinusRoman Emperor, 193-197
AduurGroegAchuirArchibaldAchiverGreek 
ArturArthgwrGiùlainArthurArturus"bear-man" in Brythonic.
ByddgarGwrolBiduineilGerardFortisFearless
BeliBeliBiléBillingsBelenusCeltic god (the Dispatcher)
BlánnBlaenwrPriomhHaroldPrîmusForemost, leader. (Pict origin)
BonneddBoneddBontNobilityNôbilisnobility
BladdBlaiddFaolWolfLupusWolf (Breton translation was Bleiz)
BlevogBlewogCratericAsperAsperitusPronounced "Blèvog".  (rough, hairy)
BranCigfranCorbidhCorbettCorvusMythological Brythonic Celtic hero (Raven)
BrudBreninBrethBrodie, BrettBridei"High King" from Saxon.  "Seer" from Brythonic
BuddugBuddugButhutBoadiceaBoudicaFrom Brythonic for  "Boudicca".
CarenniddCeraintCairdeanClanCognatiFrom Brythonic for "Kinsfolk"
CinniddCynyddCinneadhKennethCemoythFrom Brythonic for "Hunter", .
ConnellConallConallMacConnellLûpusFrom Gaullish, Conall. (Strong wolf)  
CynnvarCynnwrfCarachadbCustôdiaExcitement
DeoordDothanDoris, DorthaDiodorusGreek historian, (Dorian) 
Der LeiDár MánDerileAckerleyParvus Rôbur (littlest Oak-tree)
DinodetDinorthetisDennisDionysiusThracian god (popularized by Romans)  
DonnellDwfnDomnachMacDonnellDunveldusProfound
DrustCyffrousDrestTristanDrûsusFamous Roman General in Germany. "Exciting"
DuhhillDuchelDeocilunonDiocletianDiocletianusRoman Emperor,   284-305
EoganGwirodEochaidHughEdMind, spirit
EnbydEnbydEanfrithEgbertEnfretSaxon warlord (Ecgberht). "Awful" in Welsh 
GalananCleddyfwrGartnaichGaullishCalgacus"Swordsman" in Latin
KastCystenninCustantinConstantineConstantiusSteadiness, consistency, firmness
LannGlânAlasdairAllanFôrmôsusHandsome (from Celtic)
LutrenLughtrinCailtranApolloApolloniusCeltic god, Lugh = Apollo, (Greek god of light).
MauurMawrMórbrecLeonardMagnusFrom Mawr, Brythonic for Great
Murdoc MorwrMuredachMurdockMare-aeternusSeafarer 
MunnuddMynyddMorMontyMonsMountain
NehhtonnNeifionNechtanNaughtonNectoniusGod of the Sea.   "Neiton" in Welsh. 
OnnusAwstOenghusAngusAugustusRoman Emperor, 31BC-14AD "Honest" in Pict.
PridolPriodolCumhaidhAbelCommodusRoman Emperor,  180-192 (proper, suitable)
RunnHaearnIarunnSteeleFerrumFrom Gaullish for Iron, Isern.
TalladdClenCeanaltaCurtisCômispolite, affable
TallorggannTaorganTalorcenTaorcumTalor-gan = " With Thor" 
TalorhTaorTaloreTaylorTaorNorse Father god: Thor
TaranTaranTharainDaren, TeronTaranisCeltic Thunder God (equivalent to Thor)
TegidTegidTagdTeaganTacitusRoman Emperor,  275-276  (poet)
UhhelUchelUthoilEarlNôbilisBrythonic "Uchel" (Nobleman)
UipidIauUipoigJupiterIuppiterFather of the Roman gods.
UistGorllewinAirdeWestOccidènsOld Norse word for West
UrbErbErcEarp, Erb, ErbeImbellisMan of Peace
UunnellaGwynnaiddCàen  (Cân)FionnaFlâvusFrom Brythonic "Fionn". (fair-skinned)
UurddolUrddasolFertholAdrianDecôrusNoble, dignified, knightly, honoured, exalted.
UuradPuredigFeratTerranceUrbanusFrom Brythonic Uuoret, (Refined, polite, witty)
UuenOwainEoganEugene, OwenEvanderOwain, son of Urien (warrior of King Alfred)
UurgusGwrolFearghusFergusProbusBrave, manly.
 

Ptolemy's Albann
The following tribes are described (mostly from Agricola's campaign in 88AD). Claudius Ptolemaeus was an Alexandrian geographer writing  about AD 150.  He wrote two books, Almagest andGeography.  The latter contains references to Albion (Britain), its tribes, its main features, and its latitude and longitude.  (Note all names are Latinized)
The Orkney and Shetland island chains:
The Phocaii, Latin for "People of the Seals".  A word that developed into Orca, Orkney and Orcadians.
South of the Forth:
The Votadini lived in the Lothians.  (the Welsh version was Goddodin).
The 
Selgovae  lived in the centre between the Cheviots and he River Tweed "Hunters".
The 
Novantae  lived in Dumfries-shire and Galloway "Vigorous people".
The 
Damnonii lived in Ayr, Renfrewshire, Dumbarton and Lanark, and into Stirlingshire.

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